What is the Cost of living in Japan? Housing, food and more

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With over a decade of experience in SEO and digital marketing, Igor Bernardo specializes in organic traffic strategies that deliver real results—such as increased visibility, generated...

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05/07/2025

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Whether you're exploring the streets of Tokyo, exploring the history of Kyoto, or immersing yourself in the culture of Osaka, Japan is a country brimming with fascination and diversity. If you're considering living in Japan, understanding the associated costs is essential to making an informed decision. Here's a comprehensive guide to the cost of living in the land of the rising sun!

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Minimum Wage in Japan

Knowing the minimum wage in Japan will give you a solid understanding of your financial starting point. Currently, the minimum wage is around ¥902 per hour, which equates to approximately ¥161,000 per month. Converted to Brazilian currency, this represents approximately R$$ 5,290 per month. This amount serves as a baseline to cover basic expenses such as housing, bills, food, and transportation.

Renting in Japan

Like Paris, Tokyo is the most expensive city in Japan. Rent can represent a large portion of your monthly budget. On the other hand, in smaller, less crowded cities like Hiroshima, rents tend to be more affordable. Below are the average rents for different types of properties in Tokyo and in a more affordable city like Hiroshima:

Property Type Price Range in Tokyo (¥/month) Price Range in Hiroshima (¥/month)
1 bedroom apartment 100,000 – 150,000 50,000 – 80,000
2 bedroom house 150,000 – 250,000 80,000 – 120,000
2-bedroom apartment 120,000 – 180,000 60,000 – 100,000

If you want to know more information about the costs of living in Japan (or any other country), we recommend the website Expatriate.

Household Expenses in Japan (bills)

Just like anywhere else, household bills in Japan are crucial to your financial stability. These include water, electricity, and internet. Here are the average estimates for these expenses in Tokyo and Hiroshima:

Account Type Average Price in Tokyo (¥/month) Average Price in Hiroshima (¥/month)
Water 3,000 – 5,000 2,000 – 3,500
Electricity 5,000 – 8,000 3,000 – 5,000
Internet 3,000 – 4,500 2,500 – 4,000

Food in Japan

When considering food costs, it's important to include the three main meals of the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Here are the average prices for some food items in Tokyo and Hiroshima:

Average breakfast price in Japan:

Food Price Range in Tokyo (¥) Price Range in Hiroshima (¥)
Rice (500g) 200 – 300 150 – 250
Eggs (12 units) 300 – 500 250 – 400
Bread (500g) 150 – 200 120 – 180
Milk (1 liter) 150 – 250 100 – 200
Coffee (250g) 500 – 800 400 – 600

Average lunch price in Japan:

Food Price Range in Tokyo (¥) Price Range in Hiroshima (¥)
Sushi (per serving) 1,000 – 2,000 800 – 1,500
Ramen 700 – 1,200 500 – 1,000
Donburi (rice bowl with meat or fish) 800 – 1,500 600 – 1,200
Bentō (Japanese lunch box) 500 – 1,000 400 – 800
Tempura (per serving) 800 – 1,500 600 – 1,200

Average dinner price in Japan:

Food Price Range in Tokyo (¥) Price Range in Hiroshima (¥)
Yakiniku (Japanese barbecue) 2,000 – 3,500 1,500 – 2,500
Izakaya (Japanese pub, per person) 2,000 – 4,000 1,500 – 3,000
Sukiyaki (Japanese hotpot) 3,000 – 5,000 2,500 – 4,000
Okonomiyaki (Japanese pancake) 1,000 – 2,000 800 – 1,500
Sashimi (per serving) 1,500 – 3,000 1,200 – 2,500

Ready meals:

Snack Price Range in Tokyo (¥) Price Range in Hiroshima (¥)
Breakfast (Bakery/Cafeteria) 500 – 1,000 300 – 600
Lunch (Restaurant) 1,500 – 2,500 1,000 – 1,500
Dinner (Restaurant) 2,000 – 4,000 1,500 – 3,000

Public Transportation in Japan

Public transportation costs in Japan vary depending on the city. Tokyo, a bustling metropolis, has higher fares, while smaller cities like Hiroshima offer more affordable fares. Here are the average public transportation costs in both cities:

Tokyo:

  • Single train/subway ticket: ¥200 – ¥300
  • Monthly pass: ¥10,000 – ¥15,000

Hiroshima:

  • Single train/subway ticket: ¥150 – ¥250
  • Monthly pass: ¥5,000 – ¥8,000

Leisure and Entertainment

In Tokyo, a night out on the town can be vibrant and diverse, but it can also be more expensive. On the other hand, in Hiroshima, a more relaxed vibe can be accompanied by more affordable prices. Here are some examples of leisure costs in both cities:

Activity Tokyo (¥) Hiroshima (¥)
Academy ¥3,000 – ¥8,000/month ¥2,000 – ¥5,000/month
Cinema ¥1,500 – ¥2,500/ticket ¥1,000 – ¥1,500/ticket
Bars ¥500 – ¥1,000/drink ¥300 – ¥600/drink
Theater ¥2,000 – ¥5,000/ticket ¥1,500 – ¥3,000/ticket
Concerts ¥3,000 – ¥10,000/ticket ¥2,000 – ¥7,000/ticket
Nightclubs ¥1,500 – ¥3,000 (entrance fee) ¥1,000 – ¥2,000 (entrance)
Amusement parks ¥3,000 – ¥5,000 (entrance fee) ¥2,000 – ¥4,000 (entrance fee)
Museums ¥1,000 – ¥2,000 (entrance) ¥500 – ¥1,500 (entrance)
Dinners in restaurants ¥2,000 – ¥5,000/person ¥1,500 – ¥4,000/person
Rims ¥30,000 – ¥80,000/unit ¥25,000 – ¥60,000/unit

After all: What is the cost of living in Japan? (Individual and Couple)

Considering all these factors – from rent and transportation to food and leisure – we can get a general idea of the cost of living in Japan for individuals and couples.

Individual:

In Tokyo, costs tend to be higher, reflecting the city's cosmopolitan nature. Taking into account modest rent, public transportation, basic food, and some leisure activities, an individual can expect to spend on average between ¥150,000 and ¥200,000 per month.

In Hiroshima, where costs are generally more affordable, the cost of living for a single person can range between ¥100,000 and ¥150,000 per month, considering a standard of living similar to that described above.

Couple:

For a couple, living costs can be higher, especially in Tokyo. On average, a couple in Tokyo can spend between ¥250,000 and ¥350,000 per month, while in Hiroshima, the cost of living for a couple can range from ¥180,000 to ¥250,000 per month.

It's important to remember that these are average values and actual costs may vary depending on lifestyle, specific location, personal preferences, and other individual variables.

See also what is the cost of living in France!

Sobre o autor

Igor Bernar

Igor

Editor-in-Chief

With over a decade of experience in SEO and digital marketing, Igor Bernardo specializes in organic traffic strategies focused on real results—such as increased visibility, lead generation, and sales. He currently heads the SEO department at Geniuzz.

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