Tear up money is a crime: truth or myth? Understand once and for all!
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Perfil completo25/09/2025
5 min de leitura
The idea that tearing money is a crime It's a widely held belief that piques the curiosity of many people. Whether through stories told by friends or misinterpreted information, the myth that damaging banknotes can lead to legal consequences is something many believe to be true.
But is there really a law prohibiting tearing up money? In this article, we'll explore the origins of this myth and discover what the law actually says on the subject, uncovering the truth behind this popular curiosity.
But where does this myth come from?
The myth that tearing up money is a crime likely has its roots in the perception that money, because of its economic value, should be treated with respect and care. Past stories, misinterpreted information, and popular rumors have contributed to the spread of this idea.
Furthermore, the fear of facing legal consequences for damaging public property also reinforces this belief. Many people believe that, because it's an official item issued by the government, destroying money would be tantamount to committing a crime against public property.
But after all: is tearing up money a crime?
No, tearing up money is not a crime in Brazil.
There is no specific law that criminalizes the act of tearing banknotes. However, the Central Bank of Brazil encourages the preservation of banknotes to ensure proper circulation of money. Widespread damage to banknotes is not recommended, but it does not carry legal penalties.
What does the law say?
The Brazilian Penal Code does not provide for any specific punishment for those who tear or damage banknotes. The Central Bank has rules and guidelines for the proper use of banknotes, but these guidelines are geared more toward preserving the currency in circulation than punishing individuals.
Some international examples
In other countries, legislation may vary. In the United States, for example, there is a law prohibiting currency mutilation, but enforcement of this law is rare and usually applies to extreme cases of counterfeiting or large-scale destruction. In general, the practice of damaging currency is discouraged in many countries, but it does not usually result in severe penalties in individual cases.
And what are the consequences of tearing up money?
Tearing money may seem harmless when done occasionally, but if done on a large scale, it could cause problems in currency circulation.
The direct economic impact of an individual tearing up a few bills is minimal, but widespread destruction of money can reduce the amount of bills in circulation, requiring more resources to issue new bills.
For individuals, tearing money means losing its value, as once damaged, it may not be accepted in commercial transactions. This results in a direct loss of purchasing power.
The replacement of banknotes…
The Central Bank of Brazil has mechanisms for replacing damaged banknotes. Torn, stained, or mutilated banknotes can be exchanged for new ones at bank branches. The process involves evaluating the banknote to ensure its authenticity can still be verified.
Banknotes that meet the exchange criteria are removed from circulation and destroyed, being replaced by new notes issued by the Central Bank. This process ensures that the currency in circulation is in good condition, maintaining the efficiency of the financial system.
Other myths and truths about money
There are several popular beliefs related to money that often confuse people. Let's demystify some of these ideas and present the truth behind them.
Myths:
- Writing on banknotes is a crime: Not true; although it is discouraged, writing on banknotes is not considered a crime in Brazil.
- Keeping money under your mattress is safe: Keeping money at home can be risky due to theft or natural disasters; investing or keeping money in a bank account is safer.
- Money ages and loses value automatically: Although the real value of money may decrease due to inflation, the note itself does not lose value the longer it is kept.
- 1 cent coins have no value: Many people believe that pennies are worthless, but they are still legal tender and have value.
Truths:
- Money can deteriorate physically: Banknotes and coins may wear out over time and use, but they can be exchanged for new banknotes at the bank.
- There are laws against counterfeiting currency: Counterfeiting is a serious crime, and the production or use of counterfeit money can result in severe penalties.
- The value of money can be affected by inflation: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money over time, meaning it takes more money to buy the same goods and services.
- Investing money can increase its value: Investing in stocks, bonds, or other financial assets can help increase the value of your money over time.
Debunking myths and truths about money helps us make more informed and conscious financial decisions. Understanding the real implications of our actions with money is essential for good financial education and to avoid unnecessary worries.